
Law 35/2003 on November 4 Collective Investment Institutions and unfolding regulations set the rules governing investment funds with mutual funds, as well as their managers and custodians. The purpose of the Funds and Mutual Funds is established with the purpose of investing in securities or real estate, as appropriate.
A mutual fund is an asset without legal personality, which is made up of contributions from a number of investors or participants. The fund is managed by a management company Collective Investment Institutions (SGIIC) and their property rights are represented by a certificate of participation. The contributions of all investors in mutual funds are invested in financial assets (bills, bonds, debentures, stocks, derivatives, etc.) Or non-financial assets (philately, art, buildings, etc …).
While mutual funds are constituted as Corporations shareholders being owners of the company, the Investment Funds are defined as assets that belong to a plurality of investors called stakeholders.
The assets of an investment fund is divided into a number of units of the same characteristics that have the character of negotiable, but have no value. The number of entries is unlimited and each value is calculated by dividing total equity value of the number of shares outstanding, this value is going to be called net asset value.
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