In the history of human civilization: the discovery of the concept of money since about 5,000 years ago by the people of Mesopotamia (3000 BC) is the most important discovery to facilitate trade between one human being with another human being.

? Money? Shekel introduced that era is the equivalent weight of 180 grains of wheat for objects that are considered valuable as silver, bronze, copper, etc.. Recorded in the history of the 13th century later (1760 BC) and even money also began to formally enter the legal system known as the Law of Hammurabi – as introduced by the King to 6 of Babylonian named Hammurabi.

Legal inscriptions of Hammurabi

Before money is known, trading between human beings rely on Barter System. Because barter was only done between two parties who need each other by chance of goods or services of another party, then trade would be difficult to occur actively. Trade barriers is due to a condition called coincidence of wants (which incidentally needs of each suit) as a prerequisite for the occurrence of barter? not easily met.

Ease facilitated by the existence of the concept of money is then used for thousands of years later? up to now? become a major engine of trade. In a trade that uses the concept of money, should not longer exist the condition coincidence of wants.

Only in its development, modern man is too dependent on money? then make money not merely as a medium of exchange in trade. Since modern humans use paper money is becoming more sophisticated; even now his bill would not be printed again? simply typed in the numbers the computer at the central bank called Quantitative Easing for example, other than as a solution money can also be a disaster for others.

Money can be a tool to colonize one nation by another nation; money also can be an effective tool for the authorities to draw? Taxes? are hidden to all people without exception through what is called inflation. Dependence on money can also make some people became very poor due in part caused the other? remember what we experience in Indonesia during the height of the crisis years of 1997-1998.

So if the side-effects side effects I mentioned above, money should be abandoned and we return to the days of barter as it was before 5000 years ago? Of course the answer is not so extreme. Positive things associated with money (such as its flexibility in bridging between the human needs that are not always able to qualify coincidence of wants) still continues to be used; at the same time its side effects should be minimized. Dinars (gold coins) and dirham are actually able to prove the function of real money for thousands of years? without many side effects as we know it today.

On the other hand can serve as effectively as any money to facilitate trade; the concept of actual barter trade also remains a valid concept throughout the ages. Historical evidence for this is the Prophet’s Hadith Muslim, Abu Daud, Tirmidhi, Nasa? I, and Ibn Majah, with text Muslims from? Ubadah bin Samit, the Prophet SAW said:? (Sell) gold with gold, silver for silver, wheat by wheat, sya ? ir with sya? ir, dates by dates, and salt with a salt (provided should be) the same and kind and in cash. If the type is different, sell as you will if made in cash.?

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